Pemanfaatan Biotron Untuk Perbaikan Sifat Tanah di Lahan Marginal: Model Pemberdayaan Petani Desa Paya Gaboh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70095/dimasejati.202681.24038Keywords:
Three-in-one biochar, Marginal land, Agro-industrial waste, MicroorganismAbstract
Utilization of biotron to improve soil properties in marginal lands: a model for empowering farmers in paya gaboh village. Paya Gaboh Village has marginal land characteristics with a predominance of inceptisol soil and low fertility levels, resulting in suboptimal agricultural productivity. This community service activity aims to improve farmers' knowledge and skills in utilizing agro-industrial waste to produce three-in-one biochar as an environmentally friendly soil conditioner. The implementation methods included counseling, training in the production of three-in-one biochar, and direct application to agricultural land. The raw materials for biochar came from agricultural waste such as bagasse, empty palm oil fruit bunches, and rice husks, which were processed through pyrolysis and activation, then enriched with liquid organic fertilizer and microbial consortia. The results of the activity showed an increase in community understanding and active participation in waste management and the application of soil conditioner technology. Three-in-one biochar has the potential to improve soil physical properties and support sustainable agriculture on marginal land.
References
Agisni, P. S. (2024). Uji efektivitas biochar three in one terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kangkung darat (Ipomoea reptans Poir). Unpublished skripsi).. Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pasundan Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Akbar, F.A., Suharyatun, S., Amien, E.R. & Tusi, A. (2024). Analisis kapasitas tanah menahan air (water holding capacity) pada penambahan biochar berbahan pelepah kelapa sawit (Elaieis guineensis Jacq.) Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engeneering. 3(1), 133-147. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jabe.v3i1.8928
Antasari, G.F. (2025). Memahami biotron inovasi biochar three one Indonesia. Retrieved Oktober 31, 2025 from https://bbppkupang.bppsdmp.pertanian.go.id/blog/memahami-biotron-inovasi-biochar-three-one-indonesiaer
Baiamonte. G., Crescimanno, G., Parrimo, F. & De Pasquale. (2019). Effect of biochar on the physical dan structural properties of sandy soil. Catena, 175, 294-303. Retrieved from www.elvesier.com./locate.catena
Bezzala, A., Bennadji, M.E.A., Zidane, L., Neffar, S. & Chenchouni, H. (2026). A review on the impact of biochar applications on the soil health and ferlitity, plant growth, and food security: advancing agricultural sustainability. Biomass and Bioenergy, 209, 108960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.108960
Dewi, D.S., Zulfida, I. & Windani, I. (2026). Potensi Biochar sebagai media pembawa bakteri halotoleran untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah salin: review literatur. Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan. 11(1), 14-33
Didin, A. 2025. Mahasiswa UGM kembangkan biochar three in one limbah tebu untuk tingkatkan produktivitas sawit. Retrieved November 27, 2025 from https://haisawit.co.id/news/detail/mahasiswa-ugm-kembangkan-biochar-three-in-one-limbah-tebu-untuk-tingkatkan-produktivitas-sawit?utm
Herhandini, D. A., Suntari, R., & Citraresmini, A. (2021). Pengaruh aplikasi biochar sekam padi dan kompos terhadap sifat kimia tanah, pertumbuhan, dan serapan fosfor tanaman jagung pada ultisol. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 8(2), 385–394. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.2.10
Hidayat, S. Z. (2024). Uji efektivitas biochar three in one terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bawang daun (Allium fistulosum L.). (Unpublished skripsi). Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pasundan Jawa Barat, Imdonesia
Huzaeni, Z. S. (2024). Uji efektivitas biochar three in one terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman selada (Lactuca sativa L.). (Unpublished skripsi). Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pasundan Jawa Barat, Imdonesia
Ichriani, G. I., Fahrunsyah, & Handayanto, E. (2018). Tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebagai sumber fungi pelarut fosfat indigenus dan media pembawa fungi. In M.A. Soendjoto, Darmono, M.K. Riefani, M.L. Ansari, R.A. Septiyan & N. Syahdi. (Eds.). Makalah dipresentasikan pada Seminar Nasional Lingkungan Lahan Basah. LPPM Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, 10 November 2018 (pp 263-266). LPPM ULM
Ighalo, J. O., Ohoro, C. R., Ojukwu, V. E., Oniye, M., Shaikh, W. A., Biswas, J. K., Seth, C. S., Mohan, G. B. M., Chandran, S. A., & Rangabhashiyam, S. (2024). Biochar for ameliorating soil fertility and microbial diversity: From production to action of the black gold. iScience, 28(1), 111524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.111524
Jabborova, D., Annapurna, K., Choudhary, R., Bhowmik, S. N., Desouky, S. E., Selim, S., Azab, I. H. E., Hamada, M. M. A., Nahhas, N. E., & Elkelish, A. (2021). Interactive Impact of Biochar and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal on Root Morphology, Physiological Properties of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) and Soil Enzymatic Activities. Agronomy, 11(11), 2341. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112341
Lidiana, N. (2024). Uji efektivitas biochar three in one terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman seledri. (Unpublished skripsi). Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pasundan Jawa Barat, Imdonesia
Liu, M., Linna, C., Ma, S., Ma, Q., Song, W., Shen, M., Song, L., Cui, K., Zhou, Y., & Wang, L. (2022). Biochar combined with organic and inorganic fertilizers promoted the rapeseed nutrient uptake and improved the purple soil quality. Frontiers in nutrition, 9, 997151. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.997151
Nabila, Yulnafatmawita & Adrinal. (2026). Pengaruh aplikasi biochar terhadap pertumbuhan Brassica rapa di inceptisol kaki gunung Marapi dan gunung Singgalang. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 13(1), 64-73
Nursia, A., Fikrinda, W. & Widowati. (2024). Efek sinergi biochar-kompos pada tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L.) di sawah. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika. 12(3), 549-561. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jat.v12i3.7632
Obia, A., Mulder, J., Martinsen, V., Cornelissen, G. & Børresen, T.(2016). In situ effects of biochar on aggregation, water retention and porosity in light-textured tropical soils. Soil & Tillage Research. 153, 35-44. Retrieved from www.elvesier.com/locate/still
Puri, H. (2024). Uji efektivitas biochar three in one terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). (Unpublished skripsi). Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pasundan Jawa Barat, Imdonesia
Qodarrohman, M., Utami, S.N.H., Widada, J. & Hidayat, F. (2024). Biochar and biofertilizer reduce the use of mineral fertilizer, increasing the efficiency of shallot fertilization. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 25(4), 158-169. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/183942
Suryadi, M. A.. (2024). Uji efektivitas biochar three in one terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.). (Unpublished skripsi). Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pasundan Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Telaumbanua, S.M., Gea, K., Manao, L.H. Laia, M.Y., Daely, B., & Maruwu, M. (2025). Pemanfaatan pupuk cair dan biochar terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi. (Brassica juncea, L.). MIKROBA, 2(1), 136-148.
Wahyuni, S., Kadarwati, S. & Aprilia, R. 2023. Biofertilizer Berbasis Biochar untuk Remediasi Lahan Pertanian Indonesia. In Konservasi Alam Jilid 2. Semarang: Universitas Negeri Semarang. pp. 145-177. https://doi.org/10.15294/ka.v1i2.140
Yuniwati, E.D. 2025. Biochar dan Kesuburan Tanah: Pendekatan Inovatif dalam Agroekoteknologi. Jawa Timur: UNU Pasuruan Press
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Zurrahmi Wirda, Rosnina, Usnawiyah, Ekamaida, Utomo Pasa, Fikri Anggara, Della Al Isra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
