Current Polarization: Religion and Sexual Wellbeing for Earning Equal Rights for Sexual Health and Reproductive Rights in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24235/equalita.v5i1.13559Abstract
Indonesia has presented the Law (UU) on the Crime of Sexual Violence (TPKS), which was ratified by the People's Representative Council (DPR) on 13 April 2022. The TPKS Law is a complete, fair and formal basis for victims of sexual violence. In fact, sexual health and reproductive rights is a basic human right, so it must be recognized, protected, and everyone must be ensured to get it. This paper is conducted for answering question: what is the stories and its meaning about religion and sexual wellbeing for earning equal rights for sexual health and reproductive rights in Indonesia? Applying narrative research, this study has lived experiences of individuals and groups related to religion and sexual wellbeing. As the research result, the researcher concluded that whatever cases found, if there is contestation and polarization in the societal or political dynamics around this, there are probably two positions visible. One position can be called progressive and the other conservative. It could also be framed as secular and religious; and or pro-choice and pro-family. There may be certain language in context for showing and framing actors who disagree on issues of sexuality and gender. Polarization dynamics tend to make two positions visible.
References
Anggraeni, Nita, and Humaeroh. “Problematika Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia.†Al-Ahkam 17, no. 2 (2021): 36–45. http://103.20.188.221/index.php/ahkm/article/view/5429.
Anggrainnie Ayu Rachmadevi. “The Lack of Sex Education in Indonesia - Analisis - Www.Indonesiana.Id.†Accessed April 9, 2023. https://www.indonesiana.id/read/128579/the-lack-of-sex-education-in-indonesia.
Ary, Donald, Lucy Cheser Jacobs, Christine K. Sorensen, David A. Walker, and Asghar Razavieh. Introduction to Research in Education. Edited by Chris Shortt. Measurement. 8th ed. USA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
Dewi, Prameswari Puspa. “Perlindungan Anak Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat (PATBM).†Perlindungan Anak Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat (PATBM). Jakarta, 2018.
Dewi, Ratna. “Konsep Kesehatan Reproduksi Perempuan Dalam Al-Qur’an.†Mawa’Izh: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Pengembangan Sosial Kemanusiaan 10, no. 2 (2019): 248–72. https://doi.org/10.32923/maw.v10i2.920.
Direktorat Sekolah Dasar. Buku Panduan Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Di Sekolah Dasar. Direktorat Jenderal PAUD, Pendidikan Dasar Dan Pendidikan Menengah Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan. Jakarta Pusat: Direktorat Sekolah Dasar Direktorat Jenderal PAUD, Pendidikan Dasar dan Pendidikan Menengah Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 2020.
Fraenkel, Jack R., and Norman E. Wallen. How to Desaign and Evaluation Reaserch in Education. Edited by David S. Patterson. 7th ed. New York: Beth Mejia, 2009.
Gerald Santuary. “Seksualitas Dan Kekerasan - Kebijakan AIDS Indonesia,†November 2021. https://kebijakanaidsindonesia.net/id/artikel/jurnal/1518-seksualitas-dan-kekerasan.
Griffitt, W. “Sexual Experience and Sexual Responsiveness: Sex Differences.†Archives of Sexual Behavior 4, no. 5 (September 1975): 529–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01542131.
Groningen, University of. “Grand Schemes and Polarization - Religion and Sexual Wellbeing - University of Groningen.†Accessed April 9, 2023. https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/religion-sexual-wellbeing/2/steps/1684778.
Hannah, Neng. “Seksualitas Dalam Alquran, Hadis Dan Fikih: Mengimbangi Wacana Patriarki.†Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya 2, no. 1 (2017): 45–60. https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v2i1.795.
Hapsari, Anindya. Buku Ajar Kesehatan Reproduksi Modul Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja. UPT UNDIP Press Semarang. Malang: Penerbit Wineka Media, 2019. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/38840/1/KESEHATAN_MENTAL.pdf.
Hull, Terence H. “Sexual Pleasure and Wellbeing.†International Journal of Sexual Health 20, no. 1–2 (June 18, 2008): 133–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/19317610802157234.
Ilham, Lailul. “Pendidikan Seksual Perspektif Islam Dan Prevensi Perilaku Homoseksual.†NALAR: Jurnal Peradaban Dan Pemikiran Islam 3, no. 1 (2019): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.23971/njppi.v3i1.1023.
Komnas Perempuan. “Perempuan Dalam Himpitan Pandemi: Lonjakan Kekerasan Seksual,Kekerasan Siber,Perkawinan Anak, Dan Keterbatasan Penanganan Di Tengah COVID-19.†Catahu 2021. Vol. 138. Jakarta, 2021.
Luthfi T. Dzulfikar. “How to Teach Sex Education in Indonesia: Academics Weigh In,†2019. https://theconversation.com/how-to-teach-sex-education-in-indonesia-academics-weigh-in-122400.
Mitchell, Kirstin R., Ruth Lewis, Lucia F. O’Sullivan, and J. Dennis Fortenberry. “What Is Sexual Wellbeing and Why Does It Matter for Public Health?†The Lancet Public Health 6, no. 8 (August 1, 2021): e608–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00099-2.
Mubhar, Imam Zarkasyi, Nurqalbyl Muthmainnah, and Nurfadillah Rusli. “Konsep Seksual Dalam Islam.†Jurnal Mimbar: Media Intelektual Muslim Dan Bimbingan Rohani 7, no. 2 (2021): 164–85. https://doi.org/10.47435/mimbar.v7i1.775.
Murni, Dewi. “Hak Seksual Dalam Perspektif Al-Quran.†Institut PTIQ Jakarta, 2020. https://all3dp.com/2/fused-deposition-modeling-fdm-3d-printing-simply-explained/.
N, Ela Hodijah. “Pendidikan Sexual Consent Perspektif Tujuan Pendidikan Nasional Dan Perspektif Islam (Jenis Studi Teks Draft RUU P-KS Tahun 2016 Bab I Pasa 1 Ayat 1).†Al-Mujaddid: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agama 3, no. 1 (2021): 1–20.
Perempuan, Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan terhadap. Intersection between Tradition & Modernity. Edited by Siti Nurwati Hodijah and Indraswati. Jaka: Komnas Perempuan, 2019.
PMB BRIN. “Pemuda Dalam Pusaran Perilaku Seksual Berisiko - Pusat Riset Masyarakat Dan Budaya -BRIN,†2021. https://pmb.brin.go.id/pemuda-dalam-pusaran-perilaku-seksual-berisiko/.
Rachel Spronk. “What Is Sexual Wellbeing? - Religion and Sexual Wellbeing - University of Groningen.†Accessed April 9, 2023. https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/religion-sexual-wellbeing/2/steps/1684790.
Sitompul, Anastasia Hana. “Kajian Hukum Tentang Tindak Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Di Indonesia.†Lex Crimen IV, no. 1 (2015): 46–56.
Spronk, Rachel. “On Sexuality and Controversy - Religion and Sexual Wellbeing - University of Groningen.†Accessed April 9, 2023. https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/religion-sexual-wellbeing/2/steps/1684776.
Termeulen, Renske, Fuji Riang Prastowo, Anna Page, and Miranda van Reeuwijk. “Pengalaman Gender Dan Seksualitas Kaum Muda Di Indonesia.†Yogyakarta, 2020.
Tobroni, Muhammad. “Makna Seksualitas Dalam Alqur’an Menurut Husein Muhammad.†Al-A’raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Dan Filsafat 14, no. 2 (2017): 219. https://doi.org/10.22515/ajpif.v14i2.848.
Willya, Evra. “Hak-Hak Reproduksi Dalam Pandangan Islam.†Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama Dan Jender 11, no. 1 (2012): 117. https://doi.org/10.24014/marwah.v11i1.497.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Equalita: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
