MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK DENGAN PENDEKATAN BALANCED SCORECARD DI IAIN SYEKH NURJATI DALAM UPAYA TRANSFORMASI MENJADI UIN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24235/holistik.v1i1.674Abstract
The transformation of IAIN Sheikh Nurjati to a university is an inevitability. This is due to the tendency of the educational market which increasingly leaves "typical" science of IAIN to the general science. In addition, the dichotomy of science is believed to be continuously maintained, If IAIN Sheikh Nurjati is institute. This situation is responded by IAIN Sheikh Nurjati with establishing the plan and strategic management of the university transformation. But apparently, the plan is not accordance with the implementation of its management. Many things that indicate IAIN Sheikh Nurjati is not ready to become a university. The unreadiness could be more obvious when it is viewed by the Balanced Scorecard approach. For that, this research is conducted to evaluate the, so far, the strategic management with the Balanced Scorecard approach in IAIN Sheikh Nurjati in an effort to transform into a university. The reseach is based on the Kaplan’s and Norton’s theory of Balanced Scorecard. The research approach is qualitative. Data collection techniques are in-depth participatory observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. Qualitative data validation through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Meanwhile, the testing of quantitative data through validity test and reliability test. Technical analysis and interpretation of data, namely data collection, data reduction, data display and data conclusion. The reseach found that (1) the expected transformation of IAIN to UIN is to integrate science and to broaden scope of science, (2) The priority programs to be university in the four perspectives of the balanced scorecard are not fully achieved, (3) IAIN is not ready to transform into a university, and (4) transformation efforts are not fully can run well, because of some inhibiting factors. In conclusion, IAIN Sheikh Nurjati requires a breakthrough program to achieve the transformation.
Â
Keywords: Strategic Management, Balanced Scorecard, Transformation
References
Amit, R. dan P.J.H. Schoemaker, 1993. “Strategic Assets and Organizational Rentâ€, dalam Strategic Management Journal, Vol.14, h.33-46.
Azra, Azyumardi, 1999, Pendidikan Islam: Tradisi dan Modernisasi Menuju Meilenium Baru, Jakarta : Logos Wacana Ilmu.
_________, 2002, “Membangun Integrasi Ilmu, Iman, Amal dan Akhlakâ€, dalam Proses Perubahan IAIN Menjadi UIN Syarif
Hidayatullah Jakarta, ed. Kusmana, Jakarta: UIN Press.
Barney, J.B., 1991, “Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantageâ€, dalam Journal of Management, Vol.17, No.1, h.99-120.
Chatterjee, S. dan B. Wernerfelt, 1991, “The Link between Resources and Type of Diversification: Theory and Evidenceâ€, dalam Strategic Management Journal, Vol.12, No.1, h.33-48.
DeGeus, A.P., 1988, “Planning as Learningâ€, dalam Harvard Business Review, Vol.66, (March-April), h.70-74.
Durand, R., 1999, The Relative Contributions of Imitable, Non-Transferable and Non-Substitutable Resources to Profitability and Market Performance. Goizueta Business School, Atlanta: Emory University.
Fadjar, A. Malik, 2006, “Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam yang Menjanjikan Masa Depanâ€, dalam Mudjia Rahardjo (ed), Quo Vadis Pendidikan Islam: Pembacaan Realitas Pendidikan Islam, Sosial dan Keagamaan. Malang: UIN Malang Press.
Harung, H.S., 1996, “A World Leading Learning Organisation: A Case of Tomra Systems, Olso-Norwayâ€, dalam The Learning Organization, Vol.3 No.4, h.22-34.
Henderson R. dan I. Cockburn, 1994, “Measuring Competence? Exploring Firm Effects in Phramaceutical Researchâ€, dalam Strategic Management Journal, Vol.15, No.2, h.63-84.
Huber, G.P., 1991, Organizational Learning: The Contributing Processes and The Literatures, Organization Science, Vol.2 No.1, February, h.88-115.
Kogut, B. dan U. Zander, 1992, “Knowledge of the Firm, Combinative Capabilities, and the Replications of Technologyâ€, dalam Organization Science, Vol.3, h.383-397.
Lubatkin, M. dan R.C. Rogers, 1989, “Diversification, Systematic Risk and Shareholder Return: The Capital Market Extension of Rumelt’s Studyâ€, dalam Academy of Management Journal, Vol.32, h.454-465.
Marquardt, M.J., 1996. Building the Learning Organization. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Mastuhu, 2004. Menata Ulang Pemikiran Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Yogyakarta: Safiria Insania Press.
Natsir, N.F., 2006, “Risalah Utamaâ€, dalam Transformasi IAIN Menjadi UIN, Menuju Research University. Bandung: Gunung Djati Press.
Palepu, K., 1985. “Diversification Strategy, Profit Performance and The Entropy Measuresâ€, dalam Strategic Management Journal, Vol.6, h.239-255.
Prahalad, C.K. dan R.A. Bettis, 1986, “The Dominant Logic: a New Linkage Between Diversity and Performanceâ€, dalam Strategic Management Journal, Vol.7, No.6, h.485-501.
Rumelt, R.P., 1974. Strategy, Structure and Economics Performance, Division of Research, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School.
Senge, P.M., 1990, “The Leader’s New Work: Building Learning Organizationsâ€, dalam Sloan Management Review, Fall 32 (1), h.7-23.
Sobirin, Ahmad, 2000, Tantangan dan Peluang Lulusan Tarbiyah. Makalah disajikan dalam Seminar Nasional Prospek Tarbiyah dan Tantangannya, di Fakultas Tarbiyah Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.
Varadarajan, P., 1986. “Product Diversity and Firm Performanceâ€, dalam Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Vol.3, h.39-63.
________ dan V. Ramanujam, 1987, “Diversification Performance: Are Examination Using a New Two-Dimensional Conceptualization of Diversity in Firmsâ€, dalam Academy of Management Journal, Vol.30, h.380-397.
Watkins, K.E. dan V.J. Marsick, 1993, Sculpting the Learning Organization, San Fransisco: Jossey-Baas.
Wernerfelt, B., 1984, “A Resource-Based View of the Firmâ€, dalam Strategic Management Journal, Vol.5, h.171-180.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The Holistik Journal is an academic journal within the UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. This journal is dedicated to open information exchange. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).