THE GENOCIDE IN CLOSING SPANISH ISLAM (THE STUDY OF ANDALUS FROM THE FALL OF GRANADA UP TO MORISCOS EXPULSION)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24235/tamaddun.v1i2.1176Abstract
.
This thesis focuses on Muslim circumstance under Christian hegemony from the fall of Islamic Andalusia up until Muslim ‘Moriscos’ expulsion in the seventeenth century, in which according to international law this example of annihilating group injuriously can effectively be classified as a genocide action. This study is based on the library research and the method used in this study is the historical research method with the qualitative descriptive approach as follows; Heuristic, source criticism, data interpretation, and historiography. In this research, the writer discusses some important points such as; a series of related event before Muslims lose their last besiege in Granada and some mistreatments conducted by the Spanish monarch toward Muslims after the fall of the last Islamic kingdom in Granada to which many scholars categorized it as a genocide action.
Â
Key words: Moriscos, Expulsion, Genocide.
References
Books
Abdurrahman, Dudung.1999. Metode Penelitian Sejarah. Jakarta : Logos
Allard Lowenstein International Human Right Clinic. 2005.
Persecution of The Rohingnya Muslims. Newyork : Yale Law School, for Fortify Right.
Al-Maqqari, Muhammad. 1840-43. The History of The Mohammedan Dinasties in Spain, Vol.2. Trans. Pascual de Gayangos. London : W.H. Allen.
As-Sirjani, Raghib. 2013. Bangkit dan Runtuhnya Andalusia. Jakarta : Pustaka Al-kautsar.
Carr, Matthew. 2009. Blood And Faith: The Purguing Of Muslim Spain. New York : The New Press.
Enan, Abdullah. 1943. The decisive Moment in The History of Islam Trans. S.H. Muhammad Ashraf. Lahore : The Lion Press.
Harvey, L.P. 1990. Muslim in Spain; 1250 to 1500, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
_________, 2005. Muslims in Spain from 1500 to 1612 Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Kenedy, Hugh. Muslim Spain and Portugal, a Political History of al-Andalus. London & New York : Routledge Taylor&Francis Group.
Kuntowijoyo. 1995. Pengantar Ilmu Sejarah Yogyakarta: Benteng Budaya.
Lane-Poole, S. 1888. The Moors in Spain. (London : Fisher Unwin)
Lea, Henry. C. 1901 The Moriscos of Spain : Their Conversion and Expulsion. London: Macmillan.
Rawlings, Helen. 2006. The Spanish Inqusition. Oxford : Backwell Publishing.
Thomson, Ahmad. 1989. Blood On The Cross : Islam in Spin in The Light of Christian Persecution Through The Age. TaHa Publisher Ltd. : London.
Usman, Hasan. 1986. Metode Penelitian Sejarah, penerjemah: H.A. Muin Umar,dkk. Jakarta: Dirjen. Pembinaan Kelembagaan Agama Islam DEPAG RI.
Website
http://lostislamichistory.com/spains-forgotten-muslims-the-expulsion-of-the-Moriscos.
http://theamericanmuslim.org/tam.php/features/articles/the-muslim-expulsion-from-spain-an-early-example-of-religious -and-ethnic-cl/.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
