IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PENDEKATAN COLLABORATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING (CPS) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24235/edueksos.v3i1.358Abstract
Abstrak
Â
Sebagian besar guru juga menuntut siswa untuk menyelesaikan masalah, tapi jarang mengajarkan bagaimana siswa seharusnya menyelesaikan masalah. Dengan demikian dibutuhkan suatu pendekatan dengan mengadaptasikan dan mengintegrasikan strategi-strategi terbaik dari pendekatan Pengajaran Berdasarkan Masalah (Problem Based Intruction) dan Pembelajaran Kooperatif (Cooperative Learning) menjadi Pendekatan Collaborative Problem Solving (CPS) atau Pemecahan Masalah Secara Kolaboratif. CPS akan sangat diperlukan pada sebuah sistem pengetahuan yang kompleks yang dapat dikombinasikan dalam berbagai cara atau ketika suatu pemahaman yang dalam diperlukan. Pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, salah satu pembelajaran yang tepat untuk menerapkan teori pendekatan CPS adalah pembelajaran menulis dan mempresentasikan karya ilmiah (PMMK).
Â
Kata kunci: pembelajaran, kolaborasi, problem solving
References
Daftar Pustaka
Arends, Richardl. 1997.Classroom Instructional Management. New York: The Mc Graw-Hill Company.
Barrow, H.S. 1996. Problem-based learning in medicine and beyond: A brief overview. New Directions for Teaching and Learning,68,3-12.
Barrow, H.S. ,& Tamblyn, R.M. 1998. Problem-based learning: An approach to medical education. New York:Spring-Verlag.
Bransford, J.D. ,& Stein, B.S. 1993. The ideal problem solver: A guide for improving thinking, learning, and creativity (2nd ed.). New York: W.H. Freeman.
Bridges, E.M.1992. Problem-based learning for administrator. Eugene, OR: ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management. (ERIC/CEM Accession No:EA 023 722)
Bruffe, K.A.1993. Collaborative learning:Higher education, interdependence, and the authority of knowledge, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Bruner, J.S. 1996. Toward a theory of instruction. Cambridge,MA:Belknap Press.
Dorsey, L.T, Goodrum, D.A., & Schwen T.M. 1995. Rapid collaborative prototyping as an instructional development paradigm. Unpublish manuscript, Indiana University.
Eggen, P.D. and Kauchack, D.P.1993. Learning and Teaching.2nd ed. Needham Height, Massachussets: Allyn and Bacon.
Eggen, Paul .D and Kauchack, Donald.P. 1996. Strategies for Teachers Teaching Content and Thinking Skills. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Johar, R. 2006. “Pengembangan Level Penalaran Proporsional Siswa SMP.†Disertasi. Surabaya: Program Pascasarjana Unesa.
Johnson, D.W., & Johnson, R.T. 1990. Cooperative learning and achievement. In S.Sharan (Ed.), Cooperative learning: Theory and research (pp.23-27). New York: Praeger.s
Johnson, D.W., & Johnson, R.T. 1994. Learning Together. In S.Sharan (Ed.). Handbook of cooperative learning methods (pp.51-65). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Johnson, D.W., & Johnson, R.T. 1997. Joining together: Group theory and group skills (6th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Kagan, S., & Kagan, M. 1994 . The structural approach: Six keys to cooperative learning. In S.Sharan (Ed). Handbook of cooperative learning methods (pp.115-133). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Nelson, L.M., & Reigeluth, C.M. 1997, March. Guidelines for using a problem-based learning approach for teaching heuristic tasks. Presentation at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.
Putnam, J. 1977. Cooperative learning in diverse classroom. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merril/Prentince Hall.
Reigeluth, C. M., & Nelson, L. M. 1997. A new paradigm of ISD? In R. C. Branch & B.B. Minor (Eds), Educational media and technology yearbook (Vol.22,pp.24-35). Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited.
Savery, J. R., & Duffy, T. M. 1995. Problem-based learning: An instructional model and it’s constructivist framework. In B. Wilson (Ed.). Constructivist learning environments: Case studies in instructional design. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Edueksos : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Ekonomi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
By submitting the manuscript, the author(s) agree to the following terms:
- The copyright of published articles will be assigned to Edueksos: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Ekonomi as the publisher of the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. The intended copyright includes the right to publish articles in various forms (including reprints). Edueksos: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Ekonomi maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
- Authors are permitted to disseminate the published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at Edueksos: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Ekonomi. authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from Edueksos: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Ekonomi with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.