Hubungan antara Pendidikan Kesehatan Mental dengan Penurunan Tingkat Stigma terhadap Orang dengan Gangguan Mental

Authors

  • Asriyanti Rosmalina UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24235/prophetic.v8i1.23694

Keywords:

Mental Health Education, Stigma, Mental Disorders, Psychoeducation, Social Acceptance.

Abstract

This research aims to analyze and empirically test the relationship between mental health education and a decrease in the level of social stigma towards People with Mental Disorders (ODGM). High stigma is a significant obstacle for ODGM in seeking professional help and social reintegration. The research design uses a quasi-experimental quantitative approach involving two groups: the intervention group that received a structured mental health education program (including psychoeducation on the etiology, symptoms, and treatment of mental disorders) and the control group. The research subject is a student from university X (N=100). Stigma measurement is done before (pre-test) and after (post-test) of the intervention using an Attitude Towards Mental Illness (ATMI) questionnaire that has been adapted. The research results showed a significant decrease in the stigma score of the intervention group $(p < 0.05)$ compared to the control group. This result indicates that mental health education interventions have substantial effectiveness as a strategy to reduce discrimination and increase social acceptance of People with Mental Disorders.

Author Biography

  • Asriyanti Rosmalina, UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
    Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam, Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam

References

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Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Prentice-Hall.

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Thornicroft, G., Mehta, N., Clement, S., Evans-Lacko, S., Doherty, M., London, J., ... & Henderson, C. (2017). Evidence for effective interventions to reduce mental-health-related stigma and discrimination. The Lancet, 390(10114), 272–280.

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