Sirkulasi Historis Pasang-Surut Tiga Kerajaan Besar Islam di Abad Pertengahan

Authors

  • Rifa Tsamrotul Ma'rifah Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
  • Muhammad Syihabuddin Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
  • Nur Annisa Aulia Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
  • Fitri Dwi Zuhrotun Nisa Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24235/tamaddun.v12i2.15429

Keywords:

Turkey Dynasty, Shafawi Dynasty, Mughal Dynasty, Glory, Collapse

Abstract

The discourse on the treasures of Islamic civilization must be studied more deeply. This is because the study never ceases to be discussed. This paper aims to understand the cycle of a great medieval empire, both its progress and decline. The method used is a literature study or library research related to historical or other similar themes. Based on the theory of the History of Islamic Civilization. For data collection by analyzing historical texts, collecting relevant data, and describing. The results of this paper reveal that: First, every kingdom will experience glory and decline because a civilization cannot be separated from it. Second, the three empires in question are the Ottoman Turkish Empire, Safawi Persia, and Mughal India. All three experienced a process of ups and downs in their civilization. Third, the factors that caused the triumph of the three dynasties can be seen from various cultural aspects, and the factors that caused the collapse of the three dynasties had many similarities in the weak leadership of the last sultan. 

 

Author Biographies

  • Rifa Tsamrotul Ma'rifah, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
    Magister Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
  • Muhammad Syihabuddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
    Magister Studi Islam
  • Nur Annisa Aulia, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
    Magister Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
  • Fitri Dwi Zuhrotun Nisa, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
    Magister Manajemen Pendidikan Islam

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Published

2024-12-02

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)

Section

Articles

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