Information Literacy Skills and Self-Efficacy of Pre-Service Islamic Primary Teachers Based on Engagement with Children’s Literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24235/cqjctb38Keywords:
Children’s Literature, Engagement with Children’s Literature, Information Literacy Skills, Pre-Service Teacher , Self-EfficacyAbstract
Background: Engagement with children’s literature has been recognized as an important factor in supporting literacy development and professional growth among pre-service teachers. However, limited empirical evidence is available regarding its contribution to information literacy skills and self-efficacy in teacher education contexts.
Aims: This study aimed to analyze the effect of pre-service Islamic primary teachers’ engagement with children’s literature on information literacy skills and self-efficacy.
Methods: A quantitative correlational design was employed. The participants were 38 students enrolled in the Primary Islamic Teacher Education Program during the odd semester of the 2025/2026 academic year at a higher education institution in Makassar, Indonesia. Participants were selected using total sampling. Data were collected through an information literacy test, a children’s literature engagement questionnaire, and a self-efficacy questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression with a bootstrap procedure (5,000 resamples; 95% BCa confidence interval).
Results: The findings revealed that engagement with children’s literature had a positive and significant effect on information literacy skills (B = 0.226, p = .011, 95% BCa CI [0.005, 0.375]), explaining 18.2% of the variance (R² = .182). Engagement with children’s literature also had a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy (B = 0.959, p < .001, 95% BCa CI [0.630, 1.251]), explaining 61.6% of the variance (R² = .616). The findings indicate a stronger effect on self-efficacy than on information literacy skills.
Conclusions: Engagement with children’s literature contributes significantly to the development of pre-service teachers’ information literacy skills and self-efficacy. Integrating children’s literature into teacher education programs may serve as a sustainable strategy for strengthening both cognitive and affective competencies that support future teaching practice.
References
American Library Association. (1989). Presidential Committee on Information Literacy: Final Report. In American Library Association.
Arikunto, P. D. S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik (Edisi Revisi). In Rineka Cipta.
Ashiq, M., Hira, A., & Saeed, A. (2025). The relationship between information literacy and academic performance: a meta-analysis study. Performance Measurement and Metrics, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/PMM-04-2025-0020
Association of College and Research Libraries. (2000). Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education. American Library Association.
Association of College and Research Libraries. (2015). Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education. In Association of College & Research Libraries. https://www.ala.org/sites/default/files/acrl/content/issues/infolit/framework1.pdf
Azwar, S. (2012). Penyusunan Skala Psikologi (2nd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2). https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
Bandura, A. (1986). The Explanatory and Predictive Scope of Self-Efficacy Theory. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.1986.4.3.359
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. In W.H Freeman and Company New York (Vol. 43, Issue 9).
Bates, J., Tiernan, P., & Mckeever, C. (2017). Pre-service Teachers ’ Understanding of Information and Digital Literacy. SCoTENS Standing Conference on Teacher Education North and South, December.
Bernard, S. (2024). Investigating curriculum integrated information literacy. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 50(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2023.102839
Brindley, R., & Laframboise, K. L. (2002). The need to do more: Promoting multiple perspectives in preservice teacher education through children’s literature. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(02)00006-9
Budianto, A., & Adriani, D. P. (2025). Pengaruh 4 Literasi dalam Proses Pembelajaran terhadap Kemampuan Bernalar Kritis Mahasiswa. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia, 4(2), 1086–1091.
Burton, D. L., & Rosenblatt, L. M. (1968). Literature as Exploration. The English Journal, 57(9). https://doi.org/10.2307/812153
Colton, J., & Forrest, S. (2025). ‘You Really Have to Get in There and Actually Figure It Out’: Engaging Pre-Service Teachers in Children’s Literature Through Transmodality. Education Sciences, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15040496
Connor, L. G. O., Radcliff, C. J., & Gedeon, J. A. (2001). Assessing Information Literacy Skills: Developing a Standardized Instrument for Institutional and Longitudinal Measurement. Building.
Cremin, T., Mottram, M., Collins, F., Powell, S., & Safford, K. (2009). Teachers as readers: Building communities of readers. Literacy, 43(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-4369.2009.00515.x
Dalilan. (2021). Literasi Mahasiswa: Studi Kebiasaan dan Sikap Membaca Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Perpustakaan. Pustakaloka: Jurnal Kajian Informasi Dan Perpustakaan, 13(1), 1–21.
Efron, B. (1987). Better bootstrap confidence intervals. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 82(397). https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1987.10478410
Efron, B., & Tibshirani, R. J. (1994). An Introduction to the Bootstrap. In An Introduction to the Bootstrap. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429246593
Elisa, L. (2024). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri terhadap Pemahaman Bacaan pada Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi. Attractive : Innovative Education Journal, 6(1).
Escamilla, K., & Nathenson-Mejía, S. (2003). Preparing Culturally Responsive Teachers: Using Latino Children’s Literature in Teacher Education Special Issue: Partnering for Equity. Equity and Excellence in Education, 36(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/714044331
Farrar, J., & Simpson, A. (2024). Pre-service teacher knowledge of children’s literature and attitudes to Reading for Pleasure: an international comparative study. Literacy, 58(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/lit.12360
Field, A., Miles, J., & Field, Z. (2012). Discovering Statistics Using R, Chapter 10. In Statistics (Vol. 58).
Fives, H., & Buehl, M. M. (2011). Spring cleaning for the “messy” construct of teachers’ beliefs: What are they? Which have been examined? What can they tell us? In APA educational psychology handbook, Vol 2: Individual differences and cultural and contextual factors. https://doi.org/10.1037/13274-019
Flores, T. T., Vlach, S. K., & Lammert, C. (2019). The Role of Children’s Literature in Cultivating Preservice Teachers as Transformative Intellectuals: A Literature Review. Journal of Literacy Research, 51(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/1086296X19839181
Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 23. In Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gibson, S., & Dembo, M. H. (1984). Teacher efficacy: A construct validation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76(4). https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.76.4.569
Green, M. (2025). Empowering Pre-Service Teachers as Enthusiastic and Knowledgeable Reading Role Models Through Engagement in Children’s Literature. Education Sciences, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15060704
Guthrie, J. T., & Wigfield, A. (2016). Engagement and motivation in reading. In Handbook of Reading Research (Vol. 3).
Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation and Conditional Process Analysis - Appendices A & B (V3). In Methodology in the Social Sciences (Vol. 53).
Head, A., & Eisenberg, M. B. (2010). How College Students Evaluate and Use Information in the Digital Age. In Project Information Literacy Progress Report: “Truth Be Told.”
Iwai, Y. (2015). Using multicultural children’s literature to teach diverse perspectives. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 51(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/00228958.2015.1023142
Johnston, P. (2023). Choice Words: How Our Language Affects Children’s Learning. In Choice Words: How Our Language Affects Children’s Learning. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032680828
Khusniyah, T. W., Surjono, H. D., Tohani, E., & Purwanta, E. (2023). Pre-service primary school teachers’ self-efficacy for teaching social studies: An Indonesian perspective. Issues in Educational Research, 33(4).
Klassen, R. M., & Chiu, M. M. (2010). Effects on Teachers’ Self-Efficacy and Job Satisfaction: Teacher Gender, Years of Experience, and Job Stress. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(3). https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019237
Lawanda, I. I., & Ulfa, F. (2021). Information Literacy based on Self-efficacy Model in Information Needs amongst Undergraduate Students. https://doi.org/10.5220/0010686000002967
Lee, C. (2016). Teaching Multiple Literacies and Critical Literacy to Pre-Service Teachers through Children’s-Literature-Based Engagements. Journal of Language and Literacy Education, 12(1).
Lewison, M., Flint, A. S., & Sluys, K. Van. (2002). Taking on Critical Literacy: The Journey of Newcomers and Novices. Language Arts, 79(5). https://doi.org/10.58680/la2002255
Medaille, A., Beisler, M., Tokarz, R. E., & Bucy, R. (2021). Honors students and thesis research: A study of information literacy practices and self-efficacy at the end of students’ undergraduate careers. College and Research Libraries, 82(1). https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.82.1.92
Mercado-sierra, M. A., & Northam, S. H. (2023). Beyond Reading and Writing: Informational Literacy in Higher Education for Lifelong Success. 10(1), 46–58.
Mita Domi Fella Henanggil, & Cut Nabilla Kesha. (2025). Analisis Keterampilan Literasi Informasi Mahasiswa dalam Penulisan Esai Berbasis Ekokritik. Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, Dan Sastra, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v11i1.5436
Napa-Rodríguez, B. M. (2025). Reading Habit in Students’ Reading Comprehension. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 11(2), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v11n2.2501
Nikolajeva, M. (2014). Reading for Learning: Cognitive Approaches to Children’s Literature. In John Benjamins Publishing Co.
Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries. (2025). Literacy. https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/literacy
Pečiuliauskienė, P. (2025). The relationship between information literacy and digital self-efficacy in teaching information literacy for new teachers in Lithuania. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101304
Peciuliauskiene, P., Tamoliune, G., & Trepule, E. (2022). Exploring the roles of information search and information evaluation literacy and pre-service teachers’ ICT self-efficacy in teaching. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-022-00339-5
Peura, P., Aro, T., Räikkönen, E., Viholainen, H., Koponen, T., Usher, E. L., & Aro, M. (2021). Trajectories of change in reading self-efficacy: A longitudinal analysis of self-efficacy and its sources. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2021.101947
Poulton, P., & Brosseuk, D. (2025). Exploring the Role Children’s Literature Plays in Preservice Teachers’ Curriculum-Making Capabilities: Designing Meaningful Lesson Sequences to Teach Writing. Education Sciences, 15(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15050549
Radcliff, C., Oakleaf, M., & Hoeck, M. Van. (2015). Project SAILS : Development , Results , and Use So What? The Results & Impact of a Decade of IMLS-Funded Information Literacy Assessments. Proceedings of the 2014 Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical Assessment, 1–5.
Ramdhani, M. (2024). Reading Literacy Preferences of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Students. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.58258/jime.v10i3.7315
Ribeirinha, T., & Correia, M. (2025). Developing pre-service elementary teachers’ self-efficacy for integrated STEM. STEM Education, 5(5). https://doi.org/10.3934/steme.2025039
Sakinah, M., Putra, Y. P., Rohpandi, D., & Sarmidi. (2021). Pengaruh Literasi Informasi Terhadap Penggunaan E-Resources Mahasiswa STMIK Tasikmalaya dengan PLS-MGA. Jurnal Penelitian Pos Dan Informatika, 11(1), 63–78. https://doi.org/10.17933/jppi.2021.110104
Salam, N., Hafifah, G. N., & Ihsan, P. (2025). The Correlation between Students’ Reading Motivation and Reading Habit on Their Reading Comprehension. Scope: Journal of English Language Teaching, 9(2), 653. https://doi.org/10.30998/scope.v9i2.21717
Short, K. G. (2012). Story as World Making. Language Arts, 90(1). https://doi.org/10.58680/la201220683
Simpson, A. (2021). Teaching with Children’s Literature in Initial Teacher Education: Developing Equitable Literacy Pedagogy through Talk about Books. Journal of Literary Education, 4. https://doi.org/10.7203/jle.4.21028
Sinulingga, S. A., Balqis, N. P., Zebua, B. T., Barasa, K. A., & Siallagan, L. (2025). Peranan Teks Laporan dalam Pengembangan Keterampilan Literasi Akademik Mahasiswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 9(3), 31465–31475.
Smith, M. W., & Wilhelm, J. D. (2002). Reading don’t fix no Chevys: literacy in the lives of young men. Choice Reviews Online, 40(03). https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.40-1687
Sonsupap, K., Cojorn, K., Choompunuch, B., Intakanok, C., & Seesom, C. (2025). Exploring Pre-Service Teachers’ Self-Efficacy: The Impact of Community of Practice and Lesson Study. Education Sciences, 15(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15101357
Tang, W. K. W., & Jong, M. S. Y. (2014). Information literacy skills of pre-service teachers: A case study. Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computers in Education, ICCE 2014. https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2014.828
Taylor, C., & Digiacomo, D. K. (2023). Approaches to information literacy conceptualisation in primary, secondary, and higher education contexts: A review of current scholarly literature. In Journal of Information Literacy (Vol. 17, Issue 1, pp. 89–104). CILIP Information Literacy Group. https://doi.org/10.11645/17.1.3258
Tschannen-Moran, M., & Hoy, A. W. (2001). Teacher efficacy: Capturing an elusive construct. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(7). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(01)00036-1
Vasquez, V. M., Tate, S. L., & Harste, J. C. (2013). Negotiating critical literacies with teachers: Theoretical foundations and pedagogical resources for pre-service and in-service contexts. In Negotiating Critical Literacies with Teachers: Theoretical Foundations and Pedagogical Resources for Pre-service and In-service Contexts. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203081778
Wati, P. K., & Yanto, E. S. (2022). Engaging Vocational Students’ Self-efficacy in Reading Comprehension through Literature Circle. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v8i3.3033
Weippert, T., Domke, L., & Apol, L. (2018). Creating a Third Space through Intertextuality: Using Children’s Literature to Develop Prospective Teachers’ Critical Literacy. Journal of Language and Literacy Education, 14(2).
Yani, M. (2024). Peran Literasi Membaca dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa STKIP Taman Siswa Bima. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI), 4(2), 715–720
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Andi Hasrianti, Ridwan Andi Mattoliang

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright to their work and grant the journal the right of first publication and distribution. All articles published in the Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0)
This license permits others to use, share, adapt, distribute, and reproduce the published work in any medium or format, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated. Any derivative works must be distributed under the same license (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Authors are allowed to deposit the final published version of their articles in institutional or other repositories and to share their work for academic and non-commercial purposes, provided that proper citation of the original publication in the journal is included.
![]()
The Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License













