Learning Motivation of Science Education Students on Biochemical Learning Outcomes: Profile and Correlation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24235/sc.educatia.v12i1.13261Keywords:
Correlation, Learning outcomes, Motivation, Self-determination theoryAbstract
Learning motivation is an important aspect that can encourage students to carry out learning. Self-Determination Theory assumes that individuals have basic psychological needs to develop and learn which include competence, relatedness, and autonomy. This study aims to characterize student learning experiences in the affective aspect (motivation) related to learning outcomes (Theory and Practicum). The researchers used the descriptive correlation research design to describe students' motivation profiles and provide an overview of the relationship between chemistry learning motivation and learning outcomes in Biochemistry courses (Theory and Practicum). The data was collected using the AMS-Chemistry instrument, which was analyzed through descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analysis. The AMS-Chemistry consists of a motivation subscale, extrinsic motivation, and intrinsic motivation, which are spread into 28 statements, which was validated and reliable. The research subjects used 40 students from a total population of 118 people. Overall, the motivation profile to learn chemistry in science education students on the amotivation subscale tends to disagree, extrinsic motivation with a tendency to agree, and the subscale of intrinsic motivation with a tendency to strongly agree. Student learning outcomes in Biochemistry (Theory) courses have a significant relationship with extrinsic motivation (external regulation, introjected regulation, identified regulation) and intrinsic motivation (to know, to experience), while in Biochemistry (Practicum) has a significant relationship with motivation extrinsic (identified regulation) and intrinsic motivation (to know, to accomplish, to experience). This finding is a reflection that can be used as a reference in developing further learning.References
Ahlgren, P., Jarneving, B., & Rousseau, R. (2003). Requirements for a cocitation similarity measure, with special reference to Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 54(6), 550–560. https://doi.org/10.1002/ASI.10242
Ali, A., Nawidi, M. F., Nurusshobah, N., & Sadiah, S. D. (2019). Chemistry learning based on kibas asah module (wetland-based chemistry) integrated ar-sparkol on buffer solution material: Students' cognitive and motivation diagnostic. Scientiae Educatia: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 8(1), 103-118. https://doi.org/10.24235/sc.educatia.v8i1.3325
Ardura, D., Zamora, Ã., & Pérez-Bitrián, A. (2021). The role of motivation on secondary school students’ causal attributions to choose or abandon chemistry. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 22(1), 43–61. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RP00168F
Carifio, J., & Perla, R. J. (2007). Ten common misunderstandings, misconceptions, persistent myths and urban legends about likert scales and likert response formats and their antidotes. Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.3844/JSSP.2007.106.116
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publications
Deci, E. L. (1975). Intrinsic motivation. Intrinsic Motivation. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-4446-9
Deci, E. L., Ryan, R. M., & Koestner, R. (1999). A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 125(6), 627–668. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.6.627
Desstya, A., Hapsari, U. W. R., & Azizunniza. (2018). Joyfull learning in science ( Pelatihan percobaan ipa sederhana di SD Bener I Dan Bener II ). The 8th University Research Colloquium 2018 Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, 2(1), 51–56. http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/328
Elliot, A. J., & Covington, M. V. (2001). Approach and avoidance motivation. Educational Psychology Review, 13(2), 73–92. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009009018235
Ernawita, E., & Safitri, R. (2018). Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe student teams achievement division terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik di SMAN 8 Banda Aceh. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 6(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v6i1.10713
Field, A. (2017). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics (Electronic Version). 1–1104.
Gall, M., Gall, J., & Borg, W. (2007). Gall, M., Gall, J., & Borg, R. (2007). Educational research An introduction (8th ed.). New York, NY Pearson Education. - References - Scientific Research Publishing (8th ed.). Pearson Education.
Harum, C. L., Syukri, M., Yusrizal, Y., & Nurmaliah, C. (2020). Pengaruh model pembelajaran generatif berbasis PhET terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis dan motivasi belajar siswa pada materi gelombang. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 8(2), 164–174. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v8i2.15776
Howard, J. L., Gagné, M., & Bureau, J. S. (2017). Testing a continuum structure of self-determined motivation: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 143(12), 1346–1377. https://doi.org/10.1037/BUL0000125
Husna, E. F., Adlim, M., Gani, A., Syukri, M., & Iqbal, M. (2020). Developing STEM-based student worksheet to improve students’ creativity and motivation of learning science. Scientiae Educatia: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 9(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.24235/sc.educatia.v9i1.6440
Ismiyanti, N. (2020). Perancangan pembelajaran IPA menggunakan software videoscribe. Vektor: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, 1(2), 50-58.
Koballa, T. R., & Glynn, S. M. (2013). Attitudinal and motivational constructs in science learning. Handbook of Research on Science Education, 75–102. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203824696
Legault, L. (2016). Encyclopedia of personality and individual differences. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, November 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8
Liu, Y., Ferrell, B., Barbera, J., & Lewis, J. E. (2017). Development and evaluation of a chemistry-specific version of the academic motivation scale (AMS-Chemistry). Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 18(1), 191–213. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RP00200E
Nissen, J. M., & Shemwell, J. T. (2016). Gender, experience, and self-efficacy in introductory physics. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 12(2), 020105. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.12.020105
Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot, E. V. (2003). A motivational science perspective on the role of student motivation in learning and teaching contexts. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(4), 667–686. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.95.4.667
Pradilasari, L., Gani, A., & Khaldun, I. (2020). Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis audio visual pada materi koloid untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 7(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v7i1.13293
Pratt, J. M., Stewart, J. L., Reisner, B. A., Bentley, A. K., Lin, S., Smith, S. R., & Raker, J. R. (2022). Measuring student motivation in foundation-level inorganic chemistry courses: a multi-institution study. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 24(1), 143–160. https://doi.org/10.1039/d2rp00199c
Qodriah, S., Qodriah, S. L., Hartati, W., & Karim, A. (2019). Self-leadership and career success: Motivation of college lecturers. Journal of Leadership in Organizations, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.22146/jlo.47772
Ruel, E., Wagner, W. E., & Gillespie, B. J. (2018). The practice of survey research: Theory and applications. The Practice of Survey Research: Theory and Applications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483391700
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (1985). Self-Determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being self-determination theory.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
Sari, V. A., Adlim, & Mustanir. (2016). Implementasi praktikum berbasis proyek untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi hidrolisis garam kelas XI SMAN I Unggul Darul Imarah. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 4(2), 84–88.
Schober, P., Boer, C., & Schwarte, L. A. (2018). Correlation coefficients: Appropriate use and interpretation. Anesthesia & analgesia, 126(5), 1763-1768.
Sevinc, B., Ozmen, H., & Yigit, N. (2011). Investigation of primary students’ motivation levels towards science learning. Science Education International, 22(3), 218–232.
Soenens, B., Sierens, E., Vansteenkiste, M., Dochy, F., & Goossens, L. (2012). Psychologically controlling teaching: Examining outcomes, antecedents, and mediators. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104(1), 108–120. https://doi.org/10.1037/A0025742
Sugiyono, D. (2014). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta: Jakarta.
Tuan, H. L., Chin, C. C., & Shieh, S. H. (2005). The development of a questionnaire to measure students’ motivation towards science learning. International Journal of Science Education, 27(6), 639–654. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069042000323737
Vansteenkiste, M., Sierens, E., Goossens, L., Soenens, B., Dochy, F., Mouratidis, A., Aelterman, N., Haerens, L., & Beyers, W. (2012). Identifying configurations of perceived teacher autonomy support and structure: Associations with self-regulated learning, motivation and problem behavior. Learning and Instruction, 22(6), 431–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LEARNINSTRUC.2012.04.002
Vedder-Weiss, D., & Fortus, D. (2013). School, teacher, peers, and parents’ goals emphases and adolescents’ motivation to learn science in and out of school. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 50(8), 952–988. https://doi.org/10.1002/TEA.21103
Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation. Handbook of Self-Regulation, 13–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012109890-2/50031-7
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Scientiae Educatia: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
LETTER OF COPYRIGHT AGREEMENT
I am the author of an article on Scientiae Educatia: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains in collaboration with the Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia (PPII), the undersigned:
State that:
- My paper is the work itself, authentic, has never been published in journals and other publications;
- My paper is a work on original ideas / research, not the result of plagiarism;
- My paper was not published from the help of others, except on the recommendation of the editorial and reviewer board that was selected by this journal;
- My paper, there are no writings or opinions that I have written other than including the reference source in the bibliography;
- I give all my copyright of this paper to this journal include the right for managing and publication;
- I make this assignment surely. If there are distortion and untruth in this assignment, later, I will take responsibility as the current law.