STRATEGI DAN PENGGUNAAN MODIFIKASI DALAM KESANTUNAN TINDAK TUTUR MEMOHON OLEH MAHASISWA JEPANG PADA PROGRAM BAHASA INDONESIA PENUTUR ASING (BIPA)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24235/ileal.v2i2.1418Keywords:
modifications, invoke, politeness, strategyAbstract
Penelitian ini berfokus pada pentingnya kesantunan berbahasa yang harus diperhatikan dalam proses komunikasi. Dalam kesantunan tindak tutur memohon diperlukan strategi dan penggunaan modifikasi yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa BIPA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian naturalistik. Berdasarkan analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan meliputi, yaitu strategi imperatif (kategori permohonan langsung), strategi menanyakan kemampuan atau kemauan (kategori tindak tutur tidak langsung secara konvensional berorientasi petutur), dan strategi isyarat (kategori permohonan paling tidak langsung). Adapun modifikasi internal berupa peranti sintaktik digunakan untuk memperhalus tindak tutur memohon, yaitu menggunakan pertanyaan dan penyisipan. Modifikasi eksternal berupa penggunaan alasan pendukung di awal dan akhir tuturan. Peranti modifikasi internal berupa syntactic down-graders dan phrasa or lexical graders dalam bentuk pertanyaan dan klausa kondisional. Adapun peranti phrasal atau lexical down-graders berupa pemarkah kesantunan dan penanda antarpribadi. Data penelitian tidak menunjukkan adanya penggunaan modifikasi eksternal oleh mahasiswa BIPA.
Â
This study focuses on the importance of language politeness to be considered in the communication process. In the politeness of speech acts requested the necessary strategies and use of modifications used by BIPA students. This research is a naturalistic research. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the strategies used include imperative strategy (direct application category), strategy of ability or willingness (indirect speech acts, and the signaling strategy (the most indirect category of petition). The internal modification in the form of syntactic devices used to refine the act of invoking speech, which is using questions and insertion. External modifications include the use of supporting reasons at the beginning and end of the speech. Internal modification devices are syntactic down-graders and phrases or lexical graders in the form of questions and conditional clauses. The phrasal or lexical down-graders device is a marker of politeness and an interpersonal marker. The research data did not show any use of external modification by BIPA students.
References
Hildana, R Zulfira. 2014. “Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Representatif Dalam Komik Seratoes Ploes Aspirasi Karya Haryadhi: Sebuah Kajian Pragmatik†dalam Skriptorium Vol. 2 No. 2014-2.
Nasution, Khairina. 2007. “Tindak Tutur dan Perangkat Tindak Tutur dalam Bahasa Mandailing†dalam Historisme, Edisi No. 23/Tahun XI/Januari 2007.
Rahardi, Kunjana. 2005. Pragmatik: Kesantunan Imperatif Bahasa Imperatif Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Rusminto, N.E. 2010. Memahami Bahasa Anak-Anak. Bandar Lampung: Universitas Lampung.
Wawan, Danasasmita. 2007. “Efektivitas Model Directed Reading Actvity (DRA) dalam Pengajaran Membaca Bahasa Indonesia Sebagai Bahasa Asing†dalam Educationist Vol. I No. 2/Juli 2007.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Indonesian Language Education and Literature

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- The journal retains the copyright of the work and publishes it under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY), which permits others to share, adapt, and use the work with proper acknowledgment of the authorship and initial publication in this journal.Â
- The author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- The author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work.