Analisis Kesalahan Struktur Frasa Pada Karangan Berbahasa Indonesia Karya Pembelajar Tiongkok

Authors

  • Intan Rawit Sapanti Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24235/ileal.v4i2.2138

Keywords:

BIPA, error analysis, phrase, Indonesian, syntax

Abstract

This research aims to describe the syntactic errors in essays written by Chinese Mandarin speaking learners in Darmasiswa RI programs and explain the cause of those errors. The research is conducted based on the qualitative-descriptive method in the form of case study research. Data were taken by collection student’s essays and observation. The data population was 80 essays and the data sample was 118 sentences contain syntactic errors which are divided into two levels, phrase and clause level. The results of this research found that syntactic errors made by Chinese Mandarin students are errors in phrase formation. At phrase level, errors are found in the form of omission of the noun and verbal phrases, misordering in noun, verbal and complement phrase. Errors caused by intralingual errors came from the mastery of the target language of Bahasa Indonesia by the Chinese learner and also the interference from the mother language that is Chinese Mandarin.

 

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan sintaksis dalam esai yang ditulis oleh peserta didik berbahasa Mandarin di program Darmasiswa RI dan menjelaskan penyebab kesalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan metode kualitatif-deskriptif dalam bentuk penelitian studi kasus. Data diambil dengan mengumpulkan esai dan observasi siswa. Populasi data adalah 80 esai dan sampel data berupa 118 kalimat mengandung kesalahan sintaksis yang dibagi menjadi dua level, yaitu: frasa dan klausa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan sintaksis yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Mandarin adalah kesalahan dalam pembentukan kalimat. Pada tingkat frasa, kesalahan ditemukan dalam bentuk kelalaian nomina dan verbal, kesalahpahaman dalam nomina, frasa verbal, serta pelengkap. Kesalahan yang disebabkan oleh faktor intralingual berasal dari penguasaan bahasa target bahasa Indonesia oleh pelajar Cina dan gangguan dari bahasa ibu yaitu Mandarin Cina.

Author Biography

  • Intan Rawit Sapanti, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta
    Department of Indonesian Literature, Faculty of Literature, Culture and Communication

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Published

2019-07-28

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019)

Section

Articles

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