Bar Model: A Beneficial Tool in Learning Percentage

Authors

  • Herani Tri Lestiana IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
  • Cici Tri Wanita Yayasan Inspirasi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24235/eduma.v8i2.5392

Keywords:

Design research, contextual, tool

Abstract

Percentage is found to be a familiar and challenging topic at the same time. Percentage has many application in daily life, yet many students still find it difficult. It might because many schools teach merely a formal procedure and pay less attention to the understanding of the reasoning behinds percentage ideas. This small study employed a design research and aimed at supporting students in understanding percentage by using bar model. Eleven 6th and 7th grade students of American International School of Rotterdam were participated in this study. A sequence of learning activities was designed to help students construct their understanding of percentage. The activities consisted of some rich contextual problems that lead to the emergence of bar model. The result revealed that the model can help students construct students’ knowledge of the relation among numbers in percentage, and also help them solve percentage problems systematically through some intermediate steps which include benchmarks.

References

Bakker, A., & van Eerde, D. (2015). An Introduction to Design-Based Research with an Example From Statistics Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/97894-017-9181-6_16

Hawera, N., & Taylor, M. (2011). Twenty Percent Free! So how much does the original bar weigh? Australian Primary Mathematics Classroom, 16(4), 3–7.

Heuvel-Panhuizen, M. Van Den. (2003). The didactical use of models in realistic mathematics education: An example from a longitudinal trajectory on percentage. Educational Studies in Mathematics.

Ningtyas, Y. D. W. K. (2014). Supporting 5th Grade Indonesian Students in Learning Percentages. Proceeding of the 2nd SEADR, 408–415. Palembang.

Ningtyas, Y. D. W. K. (2016). Penggunaan Batang Persen untuk Menyelesaikan Permasalahan tentang Persen. Konferensi Nasional Penelitian Matematika Dan Pembelajarannya (KNPMP I) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 469–476. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Parker, M., & Leinhardt, G. (1995). Percent: A Privileged Proportion. Review of Educational Research, 65(4), 421–481. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543065004421

Reys, R., Lindquist, M. M., Lambdin, D.V. & Smith, N., & L. (2007). Helping Children Learn Mathematics. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Rianasari, V. F., Budayasa, I. K., & Patahuddin, S. M. (2012). Supporting students’ understanding of percentage. Journal on Mathematics Education. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.3.1.621.29-40

Sarumaha, Y. A., Putri, R. I. I., & Hartono, Y. (2018). Percentage Bar: A Model For Helping Fifth Grade Students Understand Percentages. Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika. https://doi.org/10.31980/mosharafa.v7i2.35

van Galen, F., Feijs, E., Figueiredo, N., Gravemeijer, K., van Herpen, E., & Keijzer, R. (2008). Relationships between fractions, percentages, decimals, and ratios. In Fractions, percentages, decimals and proportions: A learningteaching trajectory for grade 4, 5, and 6. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.

Van Galen, F., & Van Eerde, D. (2013). Solving problems with the percentage bar. Journal on Mathematics Education

Downloads

Published

2019-12-05

Issue

Section

Articles