Copyright

Authors retain the copyright of their work and grant Language Education, Networks and Studies (LENS) the right of first publication. Published articles are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license permits others to share and adapt the work, provided appropriate credit is given to the authors and the original publication in LENS is acknowledged.

Distribution Rights

Authors may enter into separate, additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of their work, including depositing it in institutional repositories or republishing it in books, provided that the initial publication in LENS is properly acknowledged.

Online Publication and Self-Archiving

Authors are permitted and encouraged to share their work online, including through personal websites and institutional repositories, before and during the submission process, subject to applicable scholarly and ethical requirements. Such sharing may facilitate academic exchange and increase the visibility and citation of research.