Originality and academic integrity policy of Language Education, Networks and Studies (LENS).
Plagiarism Screening
All submitted manuscripts are screened for text similarity using Turnitin to identify overlap with previously published works and other sources. Similarity reports are assessed by the editorial team; a similarity score alone does not determine whether plagiarism has occurred.
Similarity Requirement
< 20%
Required similarity score
The overall similarity score must be below 20%. The editorial team may examine the nature, source, and context of matching text, including properly cited quotations, references, and standard terminology, when evaluating a manuscript.
Types of Plagiarism
01
Word-for-Word Plagiarism
Using another author's exact words without appropriate quotation, citation, or acknowledgement.
02
Plagiarism of Ideas
Using another author's ideas, arguments, findings, or concepts without adequate attribution.
03
Plagiarism of Authorship
Presenting another person's work, research, or scholarly contribution as one's own.
04
Self-Plagiarism
Republishing previously published work, submitting substantially the same manuscript to multiple journals, or reusing substantial portions of one's own prior work without appropriate acknowledgement and meaningful new contribution.
Author Responsibility
Authors are responsible for ensuring that manuscripts are original, properly cited, and free from plagiarism. Manuscripts exceeding the permitted similarity threshold or showing evidence of plagiarism may be returned for revision or rejected in accordance with the journal's publication ethics policy.