Screening for Plagiarism
All submitted manuscripts are screened for plagiarism using Turnitin to identify similarities with previously published works and other sources.
Similarity Requirement
The similarity score must be below 20%.
Types of Plagiarism
01
Word-for-Word Plagiarism
Using the exact words of another author without proper citation or acknowledgement.
02
Plagiarism of Ideas
Using another author's ideas, arguments, or concepts without giving adequate recognition or citation.
03
Plagiarism of Authorship
Presenting another person's work or research as one's own authorship.
04
Self-Plagiarism
Republishing one's own previously published work, submitting substantially the same manuscript to more than one publication, or recycling substantial portions of previous work without appropriate acknowledgement and meaningful modification.
Authors are responsible for ensuring that their manuscripts are original, properly cited, and free from plagiarism. Manuscripts that exceed the permitted similarity threshold or contain evidence of plagiarism may be returned for revision or rejected in accordance with the journal's publication ethics policy.
