Analisis Kepribadian Tokoh Santiago menggunakan Kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud dalam Novel Sang Alkemis Karya Paulo Coelho

Authors

  • Arief Rachman IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
  • Elsa Nurmalia IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24235/prophetic.v5i2.12865

Keywords:

Kepribadian, Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud, Novel Sang Alkemis.

Abstract

Banyak ahli psikologi yang mendefinisikan kepribadian. Freud membagi 3 struktur kepribadian meliputi, id, ego dan superego. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji kepribadian dari tokoh utama yang Bernama Santiago dalam novel Sang Alkemis karya Paulo Coelho. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu dengan menggunakan proses mencatat serta membaca kembali novel. Sumber data diperoleh dari buku teks novel Sang Alkemis karya Paulo Coelho dengan bersumber dari perkataan, maupun pikiran dan perasaan tokoh Santiago. Analisis deskriptif dengan menganalisis teori psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud meliputi struktur kepribadian yaitu id, ego dan superego kepada tokoh utama novel Sang Alkemis yaitu Santiago. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah diantara 3 struktur kepribadian, aspek yang paling dominan yang dimiliki tokoh utama Santiago adalah aspek id.

Author Biographies

  • Arief Rachman, IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
    Program Studi Bimbingan Konseling Islam, Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam
  • Elsa Nurmalia, IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
    Program Studi Bimbingan Konseling Islam, Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam

References

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Hall, C.S. (2019). Psikologi Freud:Sebuah Bacaan Awal. A Primer of Freudian Psychology: Yogyakarta.

Hardiani, dkk. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: CV. Pustaka Ilmu Group Yogyakarta.

Hidayat, D.R. (2011). Psikologi Kepribadian Dalam Konseling. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.

Schesser, Carla. (2015). Why Paulo Coelhoe’s Book The Alchemist Sold Over 150 Millions Copies. https://addicted2success.com/news/why-paulo-coelhos-book-the-alchemist-sold-over-150-million-copies/#:~:text=The%20Alchemist%20has%20sold%20over,York%20Times%20bestseller%20list%20today (diakses pada 27 September 2022).

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Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Desember

Section

Articles

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